See handlanger on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "handlanger", "4": "", "5": "assistant, helper" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans handlanger (“assistant, helper”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "handlanger", "4": "", "5": "accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper" }, "expansion": "Dutch handlanger (“accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger", "4": "", "5": "handyman; henchman" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger (“handyman; henchman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans handlanger (“assistant, helper”), from Dutch handlanger (“accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper”), analyzable as hand (“hand”) + langen (“to hand over or pass to”) + -er (“-er”, agent suffix) (in the sense of someone who puts things into another person's hands), from German Handlanger (“handyman; henchman”), from Hand (“hand”) + langen (“to hand over, to give; to reach for something”) + -er (“-er”, agent suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hand‧lang‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 5 22 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976, Het Suid Western:", "text": "[…] building himself brick by brick, with his wife as his only handlanger.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unskilled assistant to an artisan." ], "id": "en-handlanger-en-noun-KO86Jn3~", "links": [ [ "unskilled", "unskilled" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "artisan", "artisan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) An unskilled assistant to an artisan." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "82 16 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unskilled assistant to an artisan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Handlanger" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 41 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 5 22 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 54 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Richard Calland, Anatomy of South Africa: Who Holds the Power?, Cape Town: Zebra Press, →ISBN, page 177:", "text": "[E]very political leader has a handlanger. Like a toddler with a security blanket, the political handlanger is a necessary sop and sponge for all the tension that goes with the job. And there is nothing either disreputable or degrading about the role. Politics can be spiteful and demanding; the handlanger is the trusted confidant, the one person whom the leader can sound out, seek counsel from and trust.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 March 17, Judith February, “Which colour pill will the ANC choose?”, in Daily Maverick, archived from the original on 2016-04-11:", "text": "The time for talk truly is over now. The ANC will have to do the necessary, find its backbone and rein in [Jacob] Zuma, his cronies and their handlangers to avert an economic crisis happening on its watch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An aide, an assistant." ], "id": "en-handlanger-en-noun-BRNXa0y7", "links": [ [ "aide", "aide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, figuratively) An aide, an assistant." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Handlanger" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 3 3 5 22 28 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 2 3 22 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Handlanger." ], "id": "en-handlanger-en-noun-TlrUJ2uK", "links": [ [ "Handlanger", "Handlanger#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhændˌlæŋə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handlager.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Leipzig" ], "word": "handlanger" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "handlanger", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: handlanger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "handlanger" }, "expansion": "Dutch handlanger", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch handlanger, from German Handlanger.", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlangertjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "handlangertjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "handlangers", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "handlangertjie" }, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "assistant, helper (one who aids)" ], "id": "en-handlanger-af-noun-oZndQIqR", "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant#English" ], [ "helper", "helper#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "henchman, accomplice (one who is an enabler or accessory to a crime)" ], "id": "en-handlanger-af-noun-rJAGTKdT", "links": [ [ "henchman", "henchman#English" ], [ "accomplice", "accomplice#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "handlanger" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "handlanger" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: handlanger" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "handlanger", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: handlanger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hand", "3": "langen", "4": "-er" }, "expansion": "hand + langen + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Handlanger. Equivalent to hand + langen + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlangertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "handlanger m (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hand‧lan‧ger" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "accomplice, henchman (one who assists in criminal or unethical activity)" ], "id": "en-handlanger-nl-noun--cPWIMAQ", "links": [ [ "accomplice", "accomplice" ], [ "henchman", "henchman" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Surinamese Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 13, Wout Bareman, “Waarom Rubens wel en Dirk de Witte niet”, in Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant, page 28:", "text": "De Witte ontpopte zich als een handlanger van het Belgische verzet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "assistant; helper" ], "id": "en-handlanger-nl-noun-GES2-AhV", "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "helper", "helper" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Suriname or Zeeland, otherwise dated) assistant; helper" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑntˌlɑ.ŋər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-handlanger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-handlanger.ogg/Nl-handlanger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-handlanger.ogg" } ], "word": "handlanger" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from German", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "handlanger", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: handlanger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "handlanger" }, "expansion": "Dutch handlanger", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch handlanger, from German Handlanger.", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlangertjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "handlangertjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "handlangers", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "handlangertjie" }, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "assistant, helper (one who aids)" ], "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant#English" ], [ "helper", "helper#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "henchman, accomplice (one who is an enabler or accessory to a crime)" ], "links": [ [ "henchman", "henchman#English" ], [ "accomplice", "accomplice#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-handlanger.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "handlanger" } { "categories": [ "Dutch compound terms", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms borrowed from German", "Dutch terms derived from German", "Dutch terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "handlanger" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: handlanger" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "handlanger", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: handlanger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: handlanger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hand", "3": "langen", "4": "-er" }, "expansion": "hand + langen + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Handlanger. Equivalent to hand + langen + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "handlangertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "handlanger m (plural handlangers, diminutive handlangertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hand‧lan‧ger" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "accomplice, henchman (one who assists in criminal or unethical activity)" ], "links": [ [ "accomplice", "accomplice" ], [ "henchman", "henchman" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dated terms", "Dutch terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations", "Surinamese Dutch" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 13, Wout Bareman, “Waarom Rubens wel en Dirk de Witte niet”, in Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant, page 28:", "text": "De Witte ontpopte zich als een handlanger van het Belgische verzet.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "assistant; helper" ], "links": [ [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "helper", "helper" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise dated", "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly Suriname or Zeeland, otherwise dated) assistant; helper" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɦɑntˌlɑ.ŋər/" }, { "audio": "Nl-handlanger.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-handlanger.ogg/Nl-handlanger.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-handlanger.ogg" } ], "word": "handlanger" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Dutch", "English terms derived from German", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with German translations", "en:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "handlanger", "4": "", "5": "assistant, helper" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans handlanger (“assistant, helper”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nl", "3": "handlanger", "4": "", "5": "accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper" }, "expansion": "Dutch handlanger (“accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "Handlanger", "4": "", "5": "handyman; henchman" }, "expansion": "German Handlanger (“handyman; henchman”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans handlanger (“assistant, helper”), from Dutch handlanger (“accomplice, henchman; assistant, helper”), analyzable as hand (“hand”) + langen (“to hand over or pass to”) + -er (“-er”, agent suffix) (in the sense of someone who puts things into another person's hands), from German Handlanger (“handyman; henchman”), from Hand (“hand”) + langen (“to hand over, to give; to reach for something”) + -er (“-er”, agent suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "handlangers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "handlanger (plural handlangers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hand‧lang‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976, Het Suid Western:", "text": "[…] building himself brick by brick, with his wife as his only handlanger.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An unskilled assistant to an artisan." ], "links": [ [ "unskilled", "unskilled" ], [ "assistant", "assistant" ], [ "artisan", "artisan" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa) An unskilled assistant to an artisan." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Richard Calland, Anatomy of South Africa: Who Holds the Power?, Cape Town: Zebra Press, →ISBN, page 177:", "text": "[E]very political leader has a handlanger. Like a toddler with a security blanket, the political handlanger is a necessary sop and sponge for all the tension that goes with the job. And there is nothing either disreputable or degrading about the role. Politics can be spiteful and demanding; the handlanger is the trusted confidant, the one person whom the leader can sound out, seek counsel from and trust.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 March 17, Judith February, “Which colour pill will the ANC choose?”, in Daily Maverick, archived from the original on 2016-04-11:", "text": "The time for talk truly is over now. The ANC will have to do the necessary, find its backbone and rein in [Jacob] Zuma, his cronies and their handlangers to avert an economic crisis happening on its watch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An aide, an assistant." ], "links": [ [ "aide", "aide" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, figuratively) An aide, an assistant." ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "figuratively" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Handlanger" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative letter-case form of Handlanger." ], "links": [ [ "Handlanger", "Handlanger#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhændˌlæŋə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-handlager.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-handlager.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "unskilled assistant to an artisan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Handlanger" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Leipzig" ], "word": "handlanger" }
Download raw JSONL data for handlanger meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now chiefly Suriname or Zeeland, otherwise dated", "path": [ "handlanger" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "noun", "title": "handlanger", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: now chiefly Suriname or Zeeland, otherwise dated", "path": [ "handlanger" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "noun", "title": "handlanger", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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